5 Components Of Critical Thinking

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Critical thinking is a powerful process if understood and applied finer. When developing critical thinking skills, it is important to empathise more about the activity and process that comprises it. In one case understood, fears about actively applying critical thinking skills will probable dissipate. Critical thinking is able to translate the thinking process into clear, persuasive, true language, which is carefully and logically crafted. At the same time it is able to convert perceptions and reactions into concepts, ideas, assumptions, suppositions, inferences, hypotheses, questions, beliefs, premises and logical arguments.

There are many misconceptions about critical thinking that tend to hinder individuals from continually working to develop it. Unfortunately many assume the procedure is too difficult and remain unenlightened as to how the procedure can help them not only in their work environments, only in their own personal lives as well.

Iv roadblocks often create negative feelings about getting more than involved in the critical thinking procedure:

It is more of a negative process, since it tends to tear downwards ideas and inserts cypher in their place. In actuality, it is a positive process that is able to put things in a more realistic perspective.
Information technology will lead to the disability to brand commitments to people or ideas. In actuality, commitments get informed ones.
It seems to involve traumatic change since one is expected to continually abandon old assumptions. In authenticity, some behavior stay the same individuals simply go more informed.
Information technology is detached, unemotional and common cold. In authenticity, information technology is highly poignant and liberating, since individuals tend to be gratuitous of their past assumptions and the anxiety of self-scrutiny.

Critical Thinking Encompasses Specific Elements

Every process or method is made of essential components, and critical thinking is no different. These components provide a structure to the process, which if incorporated, makes persuasive, truthful and supportive exact communication possible to highly influence others' points of view and bulletin acceptance. The major components in critical thinking include: perception, assumptions, emotion, linguistic communication, argument, fallacy, logic, and trouble solving.

Perception

Perception is considered to be the manner in which individuals receive, interpret and interpret experiences. How individuals perceive things works to define how they think. Perception tends to provide individuals a pregnant filtering arrangement.

Assumptions

Assumptions are cardinal to disquisitional thinking. They tend to exist unsaid, where individuals are not ever conscious of them. Assumptions are non always bad and often rest on the notion that some ideas are obvious. They tend to make individuals comfy with their present beliefs, shutting out any alternatives.

Emotion

Trying to leave emotion out of well-nigh anything is incommunicable as it is part of everything people do and call back. Emotions are the number i cause of creating and putting into place thinking and operating barriers, which are continually used every bit a defense mechanism. Disquisitional thinkers do not ignore or deny emotions but learn to take and manage them.

Language

Thinking can't exist separated from language since both tend to have three primary purposes: to inform, persuade and explain. Language denotes (designates meanings) and connotes (implies or suggests something), and relies heavily on the use of metaphors. Metaphors are powerful language tools, which are able to influence how individuals think and problem solve. These figures of speech give great color and depth to ane'south language. Metaphors tin can be brusque phrases, stories, or even poetic renditions and is a verbal message that listeners can hands translate and visualize.

Statement

An statement is a merits, which is used to persuade that something is (or is non) true, or should (or should not) exist done. An argument contains three bones elements: an issue, one or more reasons or premises, and 1 or more conclusions. An argument tin exist either valid or invalid based on its structure and simply bounds & conclusions are reached, which are either truthful or false.

The goal of critical thinking is to implement a sound argument, which has both a valid or proper construction and contains truthful bounds. This is where using logic makes all the difference.

Fallacy

Reasoning that doesn't meet the criteria for existence a audio statement is considered erroneous, or fallacious. A fallacy comes from wrong patterns of reasoning. However, information technology does not always mean that the decision is false, but it does underscore the fact that the reasoning used to support it is not: valid, based on true premises, or complete and does not include all necessary relevant information.

Logic

Logic incorporates two methods or types of reasoning: deductive and inductive. Deductive reasoning relies on facts, certainty, syllogisms, validity, truth of bounds audio arguments and supported conclusions. Inductive reasoning relies on diverse facts, probability, generalizations, hypotheses, analogies and anterior strength.

Problem Solving Through Logic

A logic problem is like any problem. It requires:

Understanding the problem. In other words, heed, read & accept listen.
Identifying all of the "unknowns" equally well equally the "knowns."
Interpreting relationships between them (visual aids tin can help).
Generating a strategy from steps two and 3.
Applying the strategy and solving the problem.
Repeating the procedure if it is necessary.

Extract: Developing Critical Thinking Skills: Pinpoint Leadership Skill Development Training Series (Majorium Business Printing, Stevens Indicate, WI 2011) $ 19.95 USD

Related:

The Half dozen Phases of Critical Thinking

Decision-Making Begins When an Action Needs to Be Taken

Correctly Framing Issues Pinpoints the Right Solution

Leaders Demand to Focus on Questions Rather Than Offering Answers

6 Critical Issues To Consider When Solving Problems

For Additional Information the Author Recommends the Following Books:

Conflict Resolution: Pinpoint Management Skill Development Serial

Intelligent Decision Making: Pinpoint Management Skill Evolution Training Series

Planning to Maximize Operation: Pinpoint Leadership Skill Development Training Series